Nature-based Solutions for Health: Leveraging biodiversity to create health-promoting environments

Overview

To support the growing global effort to integrate health into NbS policies and practices, the IUCN-WHO Report on Nature-based Solutions for Health provides evidence-based guidance and practical recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders. The report emphasises how NbS can enhance health outcomes, contribute to biodiversity conservation, while enhancing opportunities for climate adaptation and mitigation. It focuses on how nature-based approaches —such as ecosystem restoration, green infrastructure, and sustainable land use — can serve as preventive and adaptive strategies to reduce health risks, improve mental and physical well-being, and support resilient communities.

The report presents 10 practical recommendations for leveraging NbS to improve health outcomes, aligned with global frameworks like the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It features practical examples on how to effectively implement these recommendations at multiple levels — showcasing case studies and best practices across sectors, from public health to conservation and urban planning.